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ENGLISH!Englisch lernen mit Musik
Chapter 1: Present Perfect
Die Gegenwartsvollendung — Handlungen mit Bezug zur Gegenwart
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🎵 The Song
Simple Past
Chapter 3: Making Comparisons
Modul Verbs
| (Verse 1) I can speak English every day, I could learn faster if I stay. I must work harder, that’s for sure, I should practice even more. (Chorus) Can, could, should, and would, Must and might — it’s understood. Modal verbs help us express, Ability, advice, and all the rest! (Verse 2) You might succeed if you try, You may reach the highest sky. We would travel if we could, We should eat more healthy food. (Bridge) She must go to work today, He should find a better way. They can’t come, they have to stay, We could meet another day. (Outro) Modals show what we can do, What we should and what is true. From permission to advice, Modal verbs are very nice! |
Future Forms
A2 Level • Für erwachsene Lerner • Mit Songs!
English Flow: Grammar with Songs
Englisch lernen mit Musik
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Table of Contents
💡 Jedes Kapitel enthält: Song, Grammatik, Übungen & Challenge!
Present Perfect
Die Gegenwartsvollendung — Handlungen mit Bezug zur Gegenwart
🎵 The Song
📖 Grammar
Present Perfect Formation
have/has + past participle (3rd form)
| Type | Example | Deutsch |
|---|---|---|
| Positive | I have worked | Ich habe gearbeitet |
| Negative | I haven’t worked | Ich habe nicht gearbeitet |
| Question | Have you worked? | Hast du gearbeitet? |
When to use Present Perfect
| Use | Example | Deutsch |
|---|---|---|
| Experience | I have been to Paris. | Ich war (schon mal) in Paris. |
| Recent action | I have just finished. | Ich habe gerade fertig gemacht. |
| Unfinished time | I have worked today. | Ich habe heute gearbeitet. |
| Result now | I have lost my keys. | Ich habe meine Schlüssel verloren. |
💡 Signal words:
Irregular Verbs (Important)
| Base | Past | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| be | was/were | been |
| go | went | gone |
| see | saw | seen |
| do | did | done |
| have | had | had |
| make | made | made |
| take | took | taken |
| get | got | got/gotten |
✍️ Exercises
Exercise A: Fill in Present Perfect
1. I London three times.
2. She her homework yet.
3. you ever Indian food?
4. We here since 2020.
5. They at the airport.
Exercise B: Write about your experiences (5 sentences)
Use: I have been to…, I have tried…, I have never…, etc.
🎯 Your Challenge
Talk about 3 things you have done this week!
Past Simple vs. Present Perfect
Der Unterschied — Wann verwende ich welche Zeit?
🎵 The Song
📖 Grammar
The Key Difference
| Tense | When to use |
|---|---|
| Past Simple | Finished time (yesterday, last week, in 2020) |
| Present Perfect | Unfinished time or result matters now |
💡 Past Simple: I went to Paris in 2019.
💡 Present Perfect: I have been to Paris (in my life).
✍️ Exercises
Choose Past Simple OR Present Perfect
1. I that movie last week.
2. She Australia.
3. We here for 5 years.
4. They to Spain in 2022.
5. you your work yet?
🎯 Your Challenge
Write 3 Past Simple & 3 Present Perfect sentences!
Making Comparisons
Vergleiche — bigger, better, the best
🎵 The Song
📖 Grammar
Comparison Rules
| Type | Rule | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Short adjectives | + -er / the -est | tall → taller → the tallest |
| Long adjectives | more / the most | beautiful → more beautiful |
| Irregular | Special forms | good → better → the best |
| Adjective | Comparative | Superlative |
|---|---|---|
| good | better | the best |
| bad | worse | the worst |
| far | farther/further | the farthest/furthest |
| much/many | more | the most |
💡 Vergleiche mit than: She is taller than me. / This is more expensive than that.
✍️ Exercises
Fill in the correct comparison form
1. My cat is than yours.
2. This is book I’ve read.
3. He runs than his brother.
4. She is student in the class.
5. Today is than yesterday.
🎯 Your Challenge
Compare 3 things: your city vs. another city, two friends, two foods!
Modal Verbs
Modalverben — can, could, should, must, might
🎵 The Song
📖 Grammar
| Modal | Use | Example | Deutsch |
|---|---|---|---|
| can | ability | I can swim. | Ich kann schwimmen. |
| could | past ability / polite | Could you help me? | Könntest du mir helfen? |
| should | advice | You should rest. | Du solltest dich ausruhen. |
| must | obligation | I must go now. | Ich muss jetzt gehen. |
| mustn’t | prohibition | You mustn’t smoke here. | Du darfst hier nicht rauchen. |
| might | possibility | It might rain. | Es könnte regnen. |
💡 Modal verbs + infinitive without to: I can swim. (NOT: I can to swim.)
✍️ Exercises
Fill in the correct modal verb
1. I speak three languages.
2. You see a doctor.
3. We finish this today.
4. you open the window?
5. It snow tomorrow.
🎯 Your Challenge
Write 5 sentences using different modal verbs about your daily life!
Future Forms
Zukunftsformen — will, going to, present continuous
🎵 The Song
📖 Grammar
| Form | Use | Example | Deutsch |
|---|---|---|---|
| will | spontaneous decision, promise, prediction | I will help you. | Ich werde dir helfen. |
| going to | plan, intention | I‘m going to travel. | Ich werde/habe vor zu reisen. |
| Present Continuous | fixed arrangement | I‘m meeting her at 5. | Ich treffe sie um 5. |
💡 will = spontan / Versprechen. going to = geplant. Present Continuous = fest vereinbart.
✍️ Exercises
Choose: will, going to, or present continuous
1. I open the window — it’s hot!
2. She study medicine next year.
3. We Tom at 7 tonight.
4. I think it rain later.
5. They move to Berlin.
🎯 Your Challenge
Write about your plans: What are you going to do next weekend? What will you do tomorrow?
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Englisch lernen mit Musik
Table of Contents
Each chapter: 🎵 Song · 📖 Grammar · 📗 Vocabulary · ✍️ Exercises
